As a standalone guide to help create a logic model for a program in an. Logic models reveal the relationships among program resources, activities, outputs, and short, mid, and longterm outcomes. Effective logic models make an explicit, often visual, statement of the activities that will bring about change and the results you expect to see for the community and its people. For example, a community health partnership or independent funder can develop a model to show how the different strands of work or funded projects contribute to. Pdf on jan 1, 2010, sarah elaine eaton published logic models.
Logic model for the prevention research centers prc program. In simpler terms, logic models communicate an organizations projects, programs, operations, activities, and goals. Development of a logic model to guide evaluations of the. It specifies that the community will implement sex education. Logic model tip sheet administration for children and. It is a tool used to simplify complex relationships between various components and can be used during. This resource guide discusses program theory and logic models. Bdi logic models can also improve the evaluation of community programs and initiatives. Identifying the components of a logic model what is a logic model. Sample logic model abc grocery project problem statement. It identifies your programs main components and how they should relate to one another. Generic logic model for nifa reporting this model is intended to be illustrative guide for reporting on nifafunded research, education and extension activities.
Kellogg foundation evaluation handbook 2004, adapted. Regardless of the style chosen, the model should link, logically, from inputs, to activities, to outputs to the outcomes. It consists of inputs, activities, outputs, and outcomes. For additional information on logic model uses and development, see the general guides for developing a logic model section in the resources at the end of this document. The context and need that gives rise to a program or initiative.
The logic model structure helps you think through your program strategyto help clarify where you are and where you want to be. Logic models can be used in program planning, implementation, evaluation, or communication. Provides an example of the national prc logic model in detail. Chapter 2consists of exercises and examples focused on the development of a simple program logic. Using your logic model to plan for evaluation t hinking through program evaluation questions in terms of the logic model components you have developed can provide the framework for your evaluation plan. Often, learning is sequential and teaching must reflect that, but the model becomes too complicated if we try to communicate that reality figure 2. A logic model is a graphic illustration of the relationship between a programs resources, activities, and its intended effects. A beginners guide a logic model is an organized and visual way to display your understanding of the relationships among the resources you have to operate your program, the activities you plan, and the changes or results you. Within each component of the logic model, different categories of inputs, outputs, and outcomes might occur depending on the programs focus. From left to right, the specific components of the. Access the recording of the logic model presentation held on october 23, 2014 here. Each project and its staff will address logic model development with different aims and approaches. It focuses on only one participant linked logic models can show influence between two related. The practical section provides templates and tips to help you build your own logic model.
All applicants to the tlp program must submit a logic model. The logic model is a valuable tool for program planning and development. Guidelines and framework for designing basic logic model. This course introduces the key components of a logic model and discusses how logic models can be used to support daily program operations and evaluation planning. Glasburgh is an example of an organisation level logic model. Having a framework increases your evaluations effectiveness by focusing in on questions that have real value for your stakeholders. Some tabular logic models use rows to order and show the relationships among components. A logic model is a diagram that describes a program and shows the relationships among program components. The logic model is such a tool, whose purpose is to describe and articulate program theory. Similarly, the output from one effort becomes the input for the next effort, as building a. This guide is split into two sections theory and practical use. The resources, contributions, and investments that are made in response to the situation. A logic model describes the programs goals, or intended outcomes, and the steps necessary to achieve them under the theory of change. Logic modela planning and evaluation tool december 2016 introduction a logic model is a visual illustration of a programs 1,2resources, activities and expected outcomes.
Some logic models, like the outcome and activity examples provided in chapter one, use a. Division of oral health doh steps for developing a logic model workbook cdcpdf describes how to develop a logic model and provides several worksheets and examples to help you develop your own. Residents must take their dollars outside the community to purchase healthy food. Logic modela planning and evaluation tool public health ontario. The second session provides guidance on how the logic model can be used as a tool to develop evaluation questions and indicators of success. Examples of the use of logic models in health promotion practice figure 5 provides an example of the use of a logic model in planning a broad strategy. It does this by inviting the authors to articulate their understanding of the current situation, the changes they hope to bring about through their program effort, with andfor whom, the activities planned to contribute toward this change, the resources needed to put into the effort, assumptions they. This guide provides an example of a logic model developed for a smoking cessation program. The organizations inputs are the funds, human resources, and knowledge necessary to engage in.
The relationships among program components are usually represented in a logic model by arrows that show. For example, a community health partnership or independent funder can develop a model to show how the different strands of work or funded projects contribute to the programme outcomes. Although a logic model is only one of the supplementary tools in project management, the confusion from this model can also make one question the validity of the others. While the workshops are designed as 90minute to 2hour sessions, there are many examples of ways to extend the. The model can be very useful to organize planning and analysis when designing the organization and its programs or when designing outcomesbased evaluations of programs. Logic models include process and outcome components. A logic model is a graphic representation or tool that is useful in planning and evaluating programs and collaborative projects. Definitions 15 logic model worksheet 16, 17 3444 6. Sample transitional living program logic model family.
They help define a programs intended impact and goals. Example of a logic model for an educator evaluation system theory. Logic modelling can also be done at programme level. Because it connects the dots between resources, activities, and. The logic model template help to figure out the proper structure of that is to be executed in a correct manner. What makes up a 17 logic model basic logic model program development logic model 14 logic model components.
A logic model presents a picture of how your effort or initiative is supposed to work. The theory sections provides information about the background to logic modelling, its history, types and principles. Logic models are effective tools to assist in program planning, implementation, management, evaluation, and reporting. Million hearts logic model august 2014 shortterm outcomes years 14 increased reporting of abcs in quality reporting systems improved care deliverysystems changes improved medication adherence increased community efforts to reduce smoking, sodium, trans fat increased public awareness increased sector awareness. Logic model for the prevention research centers prc program cdcpdf provides an example of the national prc logic model in detail. These results should be developed around a logic model lm. The purpose of a logic model is to provide stakeholders. Notice warning concerning restrictions the law of the united states title 17, united states code governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of ed material. Situation inputs activities outputs outcomes occur when a societal condition is improved due to a participants action. Figure 1 provides an example of a logic model for a community initiative to reduce unintended teenage pregnancy. At the end of this section, there are a number of examples and worksheets that can help you develop a program theory and logic model.
Chapter 2 consists of exercises and examples focused on the development of a simple program logic model. In case one needs to plan out the best strategies for a detailed work plan, depending on the logic model template would help to guideline for the perfect structure of. The activities, products, methods, and services that reach people and users. Program theory explains why a program is expected to work and a logic model illustrates a program theory. These are examples of logic models that other people have found effective. Logic models are effective tools to assist in program planning. Introduction to the use of logic models in health promotion michael goodstadt ph. Kellogg foundation 565656 some logic models number the lists within a column to aid discussion. A logic model format basically checks how effective a program or a plan could be. If activities are portrayed in their most differentiated form, the model can be too complex to be useful.
It is recognized that we are using a linear model to simulate a multidimensional process. The logic model depicted captures the logical progression of a grant program, from inputs to activities to immediate outcomes and longterm outcomes. It points out how a logic model can assist program planners with program choices and. Please note, however, that no other persons or groups logic model can serve as template for your own. The community schools logic model lm the design principles suggest that community schools be built to achieve results for students, families, and the community. It explains why your strategy is a good solution to the problem at hand.
The use of logic models in health promotion practice. Chapter 1presents a basic introduction to the logic model as an actionoriented tool for program planning and evaluation. Under certain conditions specified in the law, libraries and archives are authorized to furnish a photocopy or other reproduction. A logic model draws a onepage word diagram illustrating the complex influences between these five program elements, to show how the program is designed to work for the benefit of its participants. This course introduces the key components of a logic model and discusses how logic models can be used to support daily program operations and evaluation planning logic model slides access the recording of the logic model presentation held on october 23, 2014 here. A more detailed logic model could and often should be created for each of the components in a larger initiative. A model can be designed using a number of formats, such as a table or flowchart. What an evaluation logic model is how to build a logic model how to choose appropriate models detail, content, complexity what logical relationships can be modeled types of information that can be included in a model how to use logic models along the whole evaluation life cycle.
Logic models can assist you in program evaluation by providing a picture of how your program is intended to work. Introduction the logic model development guidecontains four chapters and two comprehensive appendices. Funding program staff americorps members volunteers training research. Following a needs assessment, a logic model is a visual diagram that illustrates how your program will work to fill a communitys identified needs. If activities are portrayed in their most compact form, the model can lack enough detail to guide evaluation.
Before a logic model becomes an integral tool in evaluating other projects, it must be innately useful as a standalone tool. To evaluate the project outcomes in advance a logic model format uses reasoning and logic to plot the probable answer. Examples of the use of logic models in health promotion practice figure 5 provides an example of the use of a logic model in planning a broad strategy related to the prevention of eating disorders. Like the model in figure 1, this model specifies particular activities that. Division of oral health doh steps for developing a logic model workbook. Know what a logic model is, and how it can be useful to your daily program operations. What are logic models, specifically bdi logic models. A logic model template is an archive that states through brief explanatory notes the operative procedure for a program. Logic models for program design, implementation, and.
Ifthen relationships 15 ifthen relationships 7 worksheet lets practice 9 lines and arrows in logic models 11 about causation 12 2833 5. Figure 2 provides a possible logic model for churchbased. Logic models link the problem situation to the intervention our inputs and outputs, and the impact. Logic models are a popular tool that can be used to help conceptualize your change effort. Abc neighborhood in north flint has no access to a grocery store with fresh produce, dairy and meat within a 2 mile radius. Logic models clearly and concisely show how interventions affect behavior and achieve a. Logic models should assist projects in describing, planning, implementing, monitoring, andor appraising a project in the most practical manner. Planning an evaluation corporation for national and. A logic modelalso known as a program model, theory of change, or theory of actionis a graphic. A logic model is a toplevel depiction the flow of materials and processes to produce the results desired by the organization or program. A logic model can be simple or complex depending on the program or service being described. Chapter 3 gives instructions on how to expand a basic logic model to explore and explain the theory. There is no magic formula when it comes to identifying and constructing a logic model.
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